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Natural Forest Standard
The Natural Forest Standard (NFS) is a voluntary carbon standard designed specifically for medium- to large-scale REDD+ projects.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.naturalforeststandard.com/ )〕 The standard places equal emphasis on the combined carbon, social and biodiversity benefits of a project and requires a holistic approach to ensure compliance with the standards requirements and to achieve certification. The NFS applies a standardised risk-based approach to carbon quantification for consistent and comparable baseline calculations and aims to link local actions into national frameworks for reducing the loss of natural forests.
The NFS excludes commercial resource extraction and focuses on promoting the conservation of natural forests and the biodiversity and social values within them. The NFS requires projects to ensure no net loss of biodiversity and to establish an appropriate benefit distribution mechanism to deliver social benefits to communities within the project area.
The NFS demands annual verification by independent third-party carbon auditors using the ISO14064-3 and ISO 14065 frameworks. The resulting certificates for fully verified projects are issued as Natural Capital Credits.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.naturalforeststandard.com/about-us/features-of-the-nfs/natural-capital-credits/ )〕
==History of the Standard==
The NFS was developed in 2011 by Ecosystem Certification Organisation Ltd (ECO), a UK-based not-for-profit organisation, and Ecometrica, the independent scientific analytical services organisation based in Edinburgh. The development process included engaging independent expert reviewers for comment and contribution to the standard requirements and methodology. The standard documentation was open for public consultation from 8 August to 12 October 2012 and again from 7 May to 31 July 2013.
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